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Article Activity 1453 articles have cited this article Article Animation Obesity In A Large Social Network. This diet offers an additional nutritional approach to preventing and treating hypertension. Moore, M. Methods We evaluated a densely interconnected social network of 12,067 people assessed repeatedly from 1971 to 2003 as part of the Framingham Heart Study. Appel, M. D. These effects were not seen among neighbors in the immediate geographic location. Conclusions A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy foods and with reduced saturated and total fat can substantially lower blood pressure. D. We used longitudinal statistical models to examine whether weight gain in one person was associated with weight gain in his or her friends, siblings, spouse, and neighbors. The spread of smoking cessation did not account for the spread of obesity in the network. The body-mass index was available for all subjects. , Eva Obarzanek, Ph. Article Activity 2005 articles have cited this article Article Elevated blood pressure is a common problem in the United States. These clusters did not appear to be solely attributable to the selective formation of social ties among obese persons. These findings have implications for clinical and public health interventions. Sodium intake and body weight were maintained at constant levels. S. H. , M. Since diverse phenomena can spread within social networks, 6-10 we conducted a study to determine whether obesity might also spread from person to person, possibly contributing to the epidemic, and if so, how the spread might occur. Figure 1 Largest Connected Subcomponent of the Social Network in the Framingham Heart Study in the Year 2000.
adults — approximately 43 million people — have hypertension and only 47 percent have optimal blood pressure (systolic blood pressure, 1 Among adults 50 years of age or older, a much higher proportion have hypertension and a much lower proportion have optimal blood pressure. Abstract Background It is known that obesity, sodium intake, and alcohol consumption influence blood pressure. Conclusions Network phenomena appear to be relevant to the biologic and behavioral trait of obesity, and obesity appears to spread through social ties. Abstract Background The prevalence of obesity has increased substantially over the past 30 years. , William M. Among pairs of adult siblings, if one sibling became obese, the chance that the other would become obese increased by 40% (95% CI, 21 to 60). Special Article The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years Nicholas A. We performed a quantitative analysis of the nature and extent of the person-to-person spread of obesity as a possible factor contributing to the obesity epidemic. Table 1 Nutrient Targets, Menu Analyses, and Average Daily Servings of Foods, According to Diet. Persons of the same sex had relatively greater influence on each other than those of the opposite sex. For three weeks, the subjects were fed a control diet that was low in fruits, vegetables, and dairy products, with a fat content typical of the average diet in the United States. , Thomas J. If one spouse became obese, the likelihood that the other spouse would become obese increased by 37% (95% CI, 7 to 73). Media in This Article Animation Obesity In A Large Social Network. Original Article A Clinical Trial of the Effects of Dietary Patterns on Blood Pressure Lawrence J. In this clinical trial, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, we assessed the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. Methods We enrolled 459 adults with systolic blood pressures of less than 160 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressures of 80 to 95 mm Hg. D. P. Recent survey data indicate that 24 percent of U. Media in This Article Figure 1 Mean Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures at Base Line and during Each Intervention Week, According to Diet, for 379 Subjects with Complete Sets of Weekly Blood-Pressure Measurements.
